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24.04.2024 Elections

WENDA petitions Akufo-Addo, Speaker of Parliament to make vote-buying illegal

WENDA petitions Akufo-Addo, Speaker of Parliament to make vote-buying illegal
24.04.2024 LISTEN

Western North Development Association (WENDA) has petitioned President Akufo-Addo, Speaker of Parliament Rt. Hon. Alban Bagbin and the Supreme Court, demanding a review of the Constitution to make vote-buying illegal.

Elections in the country over the years have been marred by incidents of vote buying by various political actors seeking to get hold of power.

Ahead of the 2024 general election, political analysts anticipate that there will be more incidents of vote-buying.

In a press release from WENDA, its President Dr. Tony Tsina Addai has stressed that reviewing the 1992 Constitution to make vote-buying illegal is crucial to tackling corruption.

According to him, WENDA believes vote-buying undermines the principles of free and fair elections and must not be allowed to continue to fester.

In its release, WENDA has outlined 220 reasons why it believes vote-buying must be made illegal in the country.

Check out the reasons below:
REASONS WHY IS NOT GOOD TO BUY VOTES:

  1. It undermines the principle of free and fair elections.
  2. It breeds a culture of dependency on politicians for financial support.
  3. It encourages corruption and unethical behavior among politicians.
  4. It distorts the democratic process by allowing wealthier candidates to have an unfair advantage.
  5. It devalues the votes of individuals who make their decisions based on policy rather than money.
  6. It erodes trust in the electoral system.
  7. It compromises the integrity of elected officials.
  8. It perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality.
  9. It undermines the accountability of politicians to the electorate.
  10. It discourages political participation by individuals who cannot be bought.
  11. It prioritizes short-term gains over long-term solutions.
  12. It perpetuates a cycle of political patronage.
  13. It reinforces stereotypes about voters being easily swayed by monetary incentives.
  14. It creates a culture of vote-selling rather than voting based on values and principles.
  15. It undermines the legitimacy of elected officials.
  16. It breeds resentment and division within the community.
  17. It perpetuates a system where only the wealthy have access to political power.
  18. It discourages the development of informed and engaged citizens.
  19. It diminishes the importance of policy and ideology in political decision-making.
  20. It perpetuates a system of inequality and exclusion.
  21. It discourages honest and ethical behavior among politicians.
  22. It undermines the credibility of the electoral process.
  23. It creates a culture of dependency on politicians for financial support.
  24. It erodes the trust of the electorate in the political system.
  25. It perpetuates a system where votes can be bought and sold.
  26. It distorts the representation of the will of the people.
  27. It encourages politicians to prioritize the interests of those who can afford to buy votes.
  28. It undermines the transparency and fairness of elections.
  29. It creates a culture of corruption and impunity.
  30. It diminishes the importance of political accountability.
  31. It undermines the credibility of political parties.
  32. It perpetuates a system where political power is wielded by the highest bidder.
  33. It discourages political engagement and activism.
  34. It reinforces negative stereotypes about politicians and the political process.
  35. It creates a culture of apathy and cynicism towards politics.
  36. It diminishes the value of individual votes.
  37. It undermines the credibility of the electoral process.
  38. It erodes trust in the political system.
  39. It creates a culture of entitlement among politicians.
  40. It discourages the development of an informed and engaged electorate.
  41. It perpetuates a system where votes can be bought and sold.
  42. It undermines the development of a strong and resilient democracy.
  43. It erodes the legitimacy of elected officials.
  44. It perpetuates a system of inequality and exclusion.
  45. It undermines the integrity of the democratic process.
  46. It diminishes the value of political participation.
  47. It perpetuates a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of the wealthy.
  48. It erodes the trust of the electorate in the political system.
  49. It undermines the development of a civic-minded society.
  50. It perpetuates a system where only the wealthy have access to political power.
  51. It discourages honest and ethical behavior among politicians.
  52. It undermines the credibility of the electoral system.
  53. It encourages politicians to prioritize the interests of those who can afford to buy votes.
  54. It creates a culture of dependency on politicians for financial support.
  55. It erodes the trust of the electorate in the political system.
  56. It perpetuates a system where votes can be bought and sold.
  57. It distorts the representation of the will of the people.
  58. It undermines the transparency and fairness of elections.
  59. It creates a culture of corruption and impunity.
  60. It diminishes the importance of political accountability.
  61. It undermines the credibility of political parties.
  62. It perpetuates a system where political power is wielded by the highest bidder.
  63. It discourages political engagement and activism.
  64. It reinforces negative stereotypes about politicians and the political process.
  65. It creates a culture of apathy and cynicism towards politics.
  66. It diminishes the value of individual votes.
  67. It undermines the credibility of the electoral process.
  68. It erodes trust in the political system.
  69. It creates a culture of entitlement among politicians.
  70. It discourages the development of an informed and engaged electorate.
  71. It perpetuates a system where votes can be bought and sold.
  72. It undermines the development of a strong and resilient democracy.
  73. It erodes the legitimacy of elected officials.
  74. It perpetuates a system of inequality and exclusion.
  75. It undermines the integrity of the democratic process.
  76. It diminishes the value of political participation.
  77. It perpetuates a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of the wealthy.
  78. It erodes the trust of the electorate in the political system.
  79. It undermines the development of a civic-minded society.
  80. It perpetuates a system where only the wealthy have access to political power.
  81. It discourages honest and ethical behavior among politicians.
  82. It damages the reputation and credibility of a nation's political system in the eyes of the international community.
  83. It creates a culture of transactional politics where decisions are made based on financial gain rather than the common good.
  84. It undermines the democratic values of equality and justice by allowing votes to be influenced by money.
  85. It stifles political debate and discussion by reducing the importance of policy and issues.
  86. It perpetuates a cycle of corruption and unethical behavior within the political system.
  87. It diminishes the credibility of politicians and their ability to lead effectively.
  88. It fosters a sense of entitlement among politicians who believe they can buy their way to power.
  89. It sets a dangerous precedent for future elections and political campaigns.
  90. It creates an environment where individuals may feel pressured or coerced to sell their vote for personal gain.
  91. It undermines the legitimacy of the electoral process and risks delegitimizing the entire democratic system.
  92. It perpetuates a culture of inequality where those with money have greater influence over the political process.
  93. It detracts from the importance of informed decision-making and critical thinking in the electoral process.
  94. It reinforces the idea that political power can be bought and sold, rather than earned through merit and competence.
  95. It fosters a lack of trust and cynicism among the electorate towards politicians and the political system.
  96. It undermines the notion of representative democracy by allowing votes to be manipulated through financial incentives.
  97. It can lead to divisive and polarizing outcomes in elections where money plays a significant role.
  98. It creates a sense of disenfranchisement among voters who feel their voices are being drowned out by those with financial resources.
  99. It hampers the development of a vibrant and inclusive political landscape where diverse perspectives are valued.
  100. It undermines the fundamental principles of democracy, such as equality, accountability, and transparency, by commodifying the electoral process.
  101. It reduces the value of civic engagement and active participation in the democratic process. 102. It hinders the development of a pluralistic society where different viewpoints are respected and considered in decision-making.
  1. It perpetuates a system of cronyism and favoritism, where politicians prioritize the interests of those who financially support them.
  2. It erodes the trust of the international community in the country's democratic institutions and governance.
  3. It can lead to social unrest and conflict as marginalized groups feel excluded from the political process.
  4. It undermines the credibility of election results and can lead to accusations of rigging and fraud.
  5. It damages the reputation of the country on the global stage, affecting foreign relations and investment opportunities.
  6. It perpetuates a system of inequality where privileged individuals and groups have more influence over political decisions.
  7. It creates a culture of short-term thinking and policies aimed at securing votes rather than addressing long-term challenges.
  8. It weakens the rule of law and democratic principles by allowing politicians to manipulate the electoral process for their own gain.
  9. It undermines the principles of fairness and equality in the electoral process.
  10. It perpetuates a cycle of dependency and control over vulnerable or disadvantaged communities.
  11. It devalues the importance of voting as a civic duty and responsibility.
  12. It can lead to increased political polarization and division within society.
  13. It distorts the representation of diverse interests and perspectives within the political system. 116. It may lead to the concentration of power and influence in the hands of a few wealthy individuals or corporations.
  1. It creates a barrier to entry for new or independent candidates who may not have access to the same financial resources.
  2. It can lead to the marginalization of certain groups or communities who are unable to participate in the buying of votes.
  3. It undermines the principles of transparency and accountability in government.
  4. It weakens public confidence in the political system and democratic institutions.
  5. It can lead to the prioritization of short-term interests over long-term societal well-being.
  6. It fosters a culture of corruption and unethical behavior within the political sphere.
  7. It impedes the development of a fair and just society where decisions are made based on merit and public interest.
  8. It undermines the legitimacy of elected officials and the democratic process as a whole. 125. It perpetuates a system where the voices and needs of the citizens are not genuinely represented or considered.
  1. It can lead to a lack of diversity and inclusivity in political leadership, as candidates are chosen based on financial rather than meritocratic considerations.
  2. It reinforces the notion that political power and influence can be bought rather than earned through genuine public support.
  3. It perpetuates a culture of inequality and injustice, where the interests of the wealthy and powerful are prioritized over those of the marginalized and disadvantaged.
  4. It erodes the foundations of democracy and the rule of law, leading to a breakdown of trust in government and institutions.
  5. It sets a dangerous precedent for future elections and governance, further entrenching the cycle of corruption and unethical behavior in politics.
  6. It can divert resources and attention away from crucial issues and policy priorities that affect the well-being of society.
  7. It can create a culture of entitlement and privilege among politicians who rely on buying votes to secure their positions.
  8. It can lead to a lack of genuine engagement with voters and their concerns, as politicians focus on securing votes through monetary means rather than meaningful dialogue and policy proposals.
  9. It can weaken the overall integrity and credibility of the political system, making it susceptible to manipulation and exploitation.
  10. It can lead to a decline in voter turnout and participation, as citizens may become disillusioned with a system that allows for the buying of votes.
  11. It can hinder the development of a robust and competitive political landscape, as candidates with financial resources have an unfair advantage over others.
  12. It can perpetuate a cycle of inequality and injustice, as marginalized communities may be further disenfranchised and excluded from the political process.
  13. It can undermine the fundamental principles of democracy, such as transparency, accountability, and representation.
  14. It can lead to a lack of trust and confidence in the electoral process, resulting in a loss of faith in democratic institutions.
  15. It can jeopardize the overall stability and functioning of a democratic society, as the legitimacy of elected officials and government decisions may be called into question.
  16. It can perpetuate a system of political corruption and cronyism, where politicians prioritize the interests of donors and special interests over the needs of the general population.
  17. It can lead to a distortion of public policy, as politicians may prioritize the concerns of wealthy donors who have financially supported their campaigns.
  18. It can create a barrier to entry for new and diverse voices in politics, as candidates without access to significant financial resources may struggle to compete in a system where votes can be bought.
  19. It can undermine the concept of fair competition in elections, as candidates who engage in vote-buying gain an unfair advantage over those who adhere to ethical standards.
  20. It can perpetuate a culture of dependency and entitlement among voters, who may come to expect financial incentives in exchange for their votes.
  21. It can blur the line between bribery and legitimate campaign financing, making it difficult to hold politicians accountable for unethical behavior.
  22. It can weaken the overall integrity and credibility of the democratic process, eroding public trust in the fairness and transparency of elections.
  23. It can lead to a concentration of power and influence in the hands of a few wealthy individuals or corporations who are able to buy votes on a large scale.
  24. It can create a system where politicians are more focused on maintaining their position of power through financial means, rather than serving the best interests of the public.
  25. It can ultimately undermine the principles of equality, fairness, and democracy upon which a just society is built.
  26. It can lead to a loss of authenticity and sincerity in political discourse, as politicians may prioritize pleasing donors and securing votes through monetary means rather than genuinely addressing the needs and concerns of the electorate.
  27. It can perpetuate a culture of transactional politics, where policies and decisions are influenced by financial interests rather than the common good.
  28. It can create a system where elected officials feel beholden to their financial backers rather than accountable to the public they are supposed to serve.
  29. It can distort the representation of diverse voices and perspectives in the political process, as marginalized communities may be overlooked or excluded in favor of wealthy donors who can afford to buy votes.
  30. It can contribute to a climate of cynicism and disillusionment among voters, who may feel that their voices and votes are insignificant in the face of moneyed interests.
  31. It can undermine the credibility and legitimacy of elected officials, as the perception of corruption and unethical behavior damages public trust in the political system.
  32. It can create a cycle of dependency and exploitation, as politicians may resort to buying votes to maintain their power and influence, rather than engaging in authentic dialogue and collaboration with their constituents.
  33. It can perpetuate a culture of impunity and disregard for ethical standards in politics, as the normalization of vote-buying erodes the moral compass of society.
  34. It can lead to a weakening of democratic institutions and norms, as the erosion of fair and transparent electoral processes undermines the foundation of democratic governance.
  35. It can ultimately perpetuate a system of inequality and injustice, where the voices and choices of the wealthy and powerful hold more sway than those of the average citizen.
  36. It can undermine the principles of meritocracy and fairness in the political system, as candidates who buy votes may gain advantages based on financial resources rather than their qualifications or ideas.
  37. It can create a barrier to meaningful political change and reform, as politicians who engage in vote-buying may be more focused on maintaining the status quo and protecting their own interests rather than enacting policies for the public good.
  38. It can lead to a culture of distrust and division among communities, as the practice of buying votes can sow discord and suspicion among voters who may question the legitimacy of election outcomes.
  39. It can perpetuate a cycle of corruption and impunity within the political establishment, as the normalization of vote-buying can undermine efforts to hold elected officials accountable for unethical behavior.
  40. It can contribute to a sense of disempowerment and disenfranchisement among voters, who may feel that their voices and votes are not valued or respected in a system where money holds sway.
  41. It can create a system where public policies are driven by short-term financial interests rather than long-term sustainability and the common good.
  42. It can erode the democratic values of transparency and accountability, as the secretive nature of vote-buying can undermine efforts to ensure fairness and integrity in the electoral process.
  43. It can perpetuate a culture of transactional relationships between politicians and constituents, where votes are seen as commodities to be bought and sold rather than expressions of democratic will.
  44. It can diminish the legitimacy and credibility of election results, as the practice of buying votes can taint the democratic process and lead to questions about the integrity of the electoral system.
  45. It can ultimately undermine the foundation of democracy itself, as the practice of buying votes goes against the fundamental principles of free and fair elections, equal representation, and the right to participate in political decision-making processes.
  46. It can perpetuate a culture of political patronage, where the loyalty of voters is bought and sold rather than earned through genuine engagement and commitment to serving the public. 172. It can lead to a narrowing of political discourse and policy options, as politicians who rely on buying votes may prioritize short-term, populist measures over long-term, sustainable solutions to complex problems.
  1. It can damage the reputation and credibility of political parties and institutions, as the involvement of candidates or parties in vote-buying schemes can tarnish the image of the entire political system.
  2. It can exacerbate social and economic inequalities, as candidates who can afford to buy votes may gain disproportionate influence and power, further marginalizing marginalized communities and perpetuating existing power imbalances.
  3. It can create a culture of fear and intimidation, as voters may feel pressured or coerced into accepting bribes or engaging in vote-buying activities, compromising their autonomy and freedom of choice.
  4. It can weaken the moral fabric of society, as the normalization of vote-buying erodes ethical standards, fosters a culture of dishonesty, and undermines the values of integrity and honesty in public life.
  5. It can hinder the development of a vibrant and participatory democracy, as the practice of buying votes undermines the principles of civic engagement, transparency, and accountability that are essential for a well-functioning democratic system.
  6. It can perpetuate a cycle of corruption and cronyism in politics, as the practice of buying votes creates opportunities for illicit financial transactions, kickbacks, and quid pro quo arrangements that undermine the rule of law and ethical governance.
  7. It can distort the political landscape and skew electoral outcomes, as candidates who buy votes may gain an unfair advantage over their rivals, leading to an unlevel playing field and compromising the integrity of the electoral process.
  8. It can undermine the social contract between citizens and the state, as the practice of buying votes breaks the trust that is essential for a healthy and functioning democracy, leading to a breakdown of the social fabric and the erosion of democratic values.
  9. It can lead to the misallocation of public resources, as politicians who engage in vote-buying may prioritize projects or policies that benefit specific groups of supporters rather than the broader public interest.
  10. It can weaken democratic institutions and checks and balances, as the practice of buying votes can erode the independence and credibility of electoral bodies, oversight agencies, and other mechanisms that are essential for ensuring the integrity of the political process.
  11. It can foster a culture of dependency and entitlement among voters, as the practice of buying votes may create expectations of monetary or material rewards in exchange for political support, undermining the notion of citizenship based on civic responsibility and participation.
  12. It can hinder efforts to combat other forms of corruption and illicit activities, as the normalization of vote-buying can contribute to a culture of impunity and enable the proliferation of illegal practices in the political sphere.
  13. It can perpetuate a cycle of poverty and inequality, as the practice of buying votes may divert resources away from essential social services and development programs that would benefit marginalized communities and address underlying socioeconomic disparities.
  14. It can weaken the credibility of political leaders and undermine public trust in government institutions, as the involvement of elected officials in vote-buying schemes can damage their reputations and further erode public confidence in the integrity of the political system.
  15. It can hinder the progress of democracy and democratization efforts, as the practice of buying votes undermines the principles of free and fair elections, equal representation, and the right of all citizens to participate in political decision-making processes without undue influence or manipulation.
  16. It can contribute to political instability and conflict, as the practice of buying votes can escalate tensions and create divisions within society, leading to social unrest, protests, and even violence in extreme cases.
  17. It can damage the reputation and standing of a country on the international stage, as the widespread practice of buying votes in elections can tarnish the image of a nation and undermine its credibility as a democratic and accountable government.
  18. It can erode the moral and ethical foundations of a society, as the normalization of votebuying goes against the values of honesty, integrity, and fair play that are essential for fostering a culture of trust, cooperation, and mutual respect among citizens.
  19. It can undermine the legitimacy of electoral outcomes, as the manipulation of the voting process through buying votes can call into question the fairness and validity of election results, leading to challenges to the credibility of the democratic process.
  20. It can weaken civic engagement and political participation, as the practice of buying votes may discourage citizens from actively engaging in the political process, voting based on their convictions, or running for office themselves, due to the perception that electoral outcomes are predetermined by monetary incentives.
  21. It can perpetuate a culture of bribery and corruption in society, as the practice of buying votes normalizes the exchange of money or goods for political support, contributing to a broader acceptance of corrupt practices in other areas of public and private life.
  22. It can breed a sense of apathy and disillusionment among voters, as the prevalence of votebuying can lead to a sense of cynicism and disengagement among the electorate, who may feel that their voices and interests are not genuinely represented in the political process.
  23. It can hinder the development of a robust and vibrant civil society, as the practice of buying votes can undermine the role of grassroots organizations, advocacy groups, and other civil society actors in promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance in the public sphere. 196. It can perpetuate a cycle of political violence and conflict, as the practice of buying votes can intensify competition and rivalry among political factions, leading to disputes, confrontations, and even outbreaks of violence in the pursuit of political power.

197. It can weaken the rule of law and the credibility of judicial institutions, as the practice of buying votes may involve illegal or unethical activities that undermine the principles of justice, fairness, and accountability that are essential for upholding the rule of law in a democratic society. 198. It can undermine efforts to build trust and cooperation among diverse communities, as the practice of buying votes can exacerbate divisions and inequalities within society, eroding social cohesion and solidarity among citizens from different backgrounds and identities.

  1. It can impede progress towards sustainable development and inclusive growth, as the diversion of resources and attention towards buying votes can detract from efforts to address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges that require long-term planning and investment.
  2. It can erode the integrity and credibility of elections as a fundamental pillar of democracy, as the practice of buying votes directly undermines the principles of free and fair elections, equal representation, and the right of all citizens to participate in the democratic process with dignity and respect.
  3. It can create a culture of fear and intimidation among voters, as the practice of buying votes may involve coercion, threats, or other forms of manipulation to ensure compliance with the demands of political actors, undermining the autonomy and freedom of individuals to make informed choices.
  4. It can perpetuate a system of patronage and clientelism, as the practice of buying votes reinforces relationships of dependency and loyalty between politicians and constituents, perpetuating a cycle of exchange-based relationships rather than promoting a sense of civic responsibility and mutual respect.
  5. It can undermine efforts to promote transparency and accountability in government, as the practice of buying votes can involve clandestine and illicit activities that bypass established democratic processes and mechanisms for ensuring that public officials are held to account for their actions.
  6. It can damage the reputation and credibility of political parties and organizations, as the involvement of party leaders or members in vote-buying schemes can tarnish the image of a political entity and undermine its ability to attract support from a broad and diverse base of constituents.
  7. It can distort the priorities and agendas of public officials, as the practice of buying votes may incentivize elected representatives to prioritize short-term gains and narrow interests over longterm planning and the broader public good, leading to a lack of coherent and effective governance. 206. It can weaken the legitimacy and authority of democratic institutions, as the practice of buying votes can undermine the trust and confidence of citizens in the ability of government bodies to represent their interests and uphold the values of democracy, leading to a crisis of legitimacy and governance.
  1. It can exacerbate inequalities and exclusion in society, as the practice of buying votes may disproportionately benefit certain groups or individuals who have access to resources or connections to engage in such transactions, perpetuating systemic injustices and marginalization of disadvantaged communities.
  2. It can erode the credibility and effectiveness of electoral monitoring and observation efforts, as the practice of buying votes can undermine the ability of independent observers and watchdog groups to detect and report on irregularities and malpractices in the electoral process, weakening the reliability of their findings and recommendations.
  3. It can weaken the resilience and sustainability of democratic systems, as the normalization of vote-buying can erode the foundation of trust, cooperation, and mutual respect that underpins the functioning of democratic institutions and the peaceful resolution of political conflicts, posing a threat to the stability and legitimacy of democratic governance.
  4. It can compromise the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, as the practice of buying votes can violate the principles of free and fair elections, equal representation, and the right of all individuals to participate in the political process without undue interference or manipulation, undermining the foundation of democratic governance and human rights.
  5. It can lead to a distortion of public policy priorities, as politicians who engage in vote-buying may prioritize policies and initiatives that benefit their own interests or those of their supporters, rather than addressing the broader needs and concerns of the population as a whole.
  6. It can create a culture of dependency and entitlement, as individuals who accept bribes in exchange for their votes may develop a sense of entitlement to receiving material rewards for their political support, perpetuating a cycle of reliance on external incentives rather than engaging in meaningful political discourse and decision-making.
  7. It can undermine the principle of meritocracy in politics, as politicians who engage in votebuying may secure positions of power and influence through illicit means rather than through qualifications, experience, and genuine public support, compromising the quality and integrity of democratic representation.
  8. It can weaken the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures, as the prevalence of vote-buying can hamper efforts to combat corruption in government and politics, creating a culture of impunity and tolerance for unethical behavior that undermines the rule of law and the principles of good governance.
  9. It can perpetuate a cycle of economic inequality and poverty, as the practice of buying votes may disproportionately benefit wealthy or powerful individuals who can afford to pay for support, exacerbating disparities in wealth, power, and resources within society and perpetuating systemic injustices and exclusion.
  10. It can damage the reputation and credibility of electoral processes, as the discovery of votebuying activities can lead to public outrage, legal challenges, and calls for electoral reforms that may erode public trust in the integrity and fairness of elections, undermining the legitimacy of democratic institutions and processes.
  11. It can hinder efforts to promote civic education and democratic values, as the practice of buying votes sends a message that political power and influence can be bought rather than earned through active engagement, informed participation, and a commitment to the common good, undermining efforts to foster a culture of civic responsibility and democratic citizenship. 218. It can contribute to social fragmentation and polarization, as the practice of buying votes may deepen divisions and conflicts within society, pitting different groups against each other in a competition for resources and political influence, undermining the principles of solidarity, cooperation, and mutual respect that are essential for fostering social cohesion and peaceful coexistence.
  1. It can perpetuate a culture of impunity and disregard for the rule of law, as the practice of buying votes may involve illegal activities that go unpunished or unchallenged, creating a sense of lawlessness and injustice that undermines the foundations of democracy and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
  2. It can weaken the credibility and effectiveness of international efforts to promote democracy and human rights, as the prevalence of vote-buying in electoral processes can undermine the legitimacy and credibility of democratic transitions and governance reforms in countries where such practices are widespread, threatening the prospects for sustainable peace, development, and democracy worldwide.

DR TONY TSINA ADDA
WESTERN NORTH DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (WENDA) PRESIDENT

00353899548880

Eric Nana Yaw Kwafo
Eric Nana Yaw Kwafo

JournalistPage: EricNanaYawKwafo

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